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Listing the Northmost Cities in Canada: Mapping Out in 8 Points

The northmost cities in Canada always have a constant layer of snow throughout the year. So, let’s know about the 8 popular northmost city in Canada to visit.

The territory we refer to as the Northern Canadian Arctic goes far beyond the Arctic Circle. The communities located the most North in the nation are all in Nunavut, the most northern territory in the country.

A significant number of people who live in these areas make their livelihood via activities like hunting, fishing, and trapping. A few of these communities in northern Canada serve as outposts for the military, locations for conducting scientific research, and meteorological stations.

1. Here Are Top Northernmost City in Canada

1.1. Alert

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Alert is the name of the northernmost city in Canada permanent human settlement in Canada and the globe. It is situated in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, British Columbia, of the Canadian province of Nunavut, which is the northeastern point of Ellesmere Island.

The distance to the North Pole is merely 817 kilometers. It is situated at a longitude of 82 degrees, 28 minutes North. Approximately 62 people call the town of Alert their home.

The entrance of seasonal travelers or eight Inuit families causes a significant shift in the community’s population during the summer when the number of permanent residents might range from 110 to 150 at its highest point. Several organizations, including the Canadian Forces Station Alert, Global Atmosphere Watch, an Environment Canada weather station, the Alert Airport, and others, are located in Alert.

Even though Alert does not have any people who live there permanently, the site is home to several institutions that guarantee a population is always there.

The town of Alert is home to the Canadian Forces Station Alert (CFS Alert), an Environment Canada meteorological station, a Global Environmental Watch (GAW) observatory for atmospheric surveillance, and the Alert Airport.

The Dr. Neil Trivett Global Atmospheric Watch Observatory was the first research facility in Canada to be built in 1986 with the purpose of continuously monitoring background levels of trace gases and aerosols.

1.2. Eureka

Northmost city in canada
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Eureka is one of the research villages located the furthest North of the globe. On the Fosheim Peninsula on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, it may be found at a latitude of 79 degrees 59 minutes north. On April 11, 1947, it was created as part of a scheme to create a network of research stations to monitor the meteorological conditions in the Arctic.

At any particular period in time weather stations, there are no more than roughly eight people living at this research station. Every other national meteorological station, including Eureka, records the least precipitation and the warmest annual average temperature.

1.3. Grise Fiord

Grise Fiord is home to the permanent settlement that holds the distinction of being Canada’s second-most northern community. Additionally, it may be found on the island of Ellesmere, in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut. On the other hand, it may be found south of Alert at a latitude of 76 degrees 25 minutes north. The temperature at Grise Fiord is 16.5 degrees Celsius, below zero on an annual basis on average.

Around 129 people live in Grise Fiord, most of whom are Inuit. In 1953, the country’s government created Grise Fiord as a national park. Eight Inuit households city in Canada were requested to move to the location to facilitate the colony’s establishment.

During the Cold War, this procedure was carried out to stake a claim to the region for Canada. Even though the Inuit were originally discontent with the location, they were compelled to remain there to ensure that the territory remained under Canadian sovereignty.

1.4. Resolute

Resolute is another outlying community in Canada, and it can be found at 74°41′ N. It is a hamlet in the Inuit territory with a population of around 198 people.

It is located on Cornwallis Island, the northmost city , near the northern tip of Resolute Bay, and it is also a part of the territory of Nunavut. Temperatures may drop to as low as -15.7 degrees Celsius yearly in Resolute. This town was the starting site for the well-known competitions known as the Polar Challenge and the Polar Race.

1.5. The Arctic Bay

 Northmost city in canada
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It is the fourth most northernmost city in Canada, a permanent community in Canada, and its name is Arctic Bay. Inuit people also live there, and the population was estimated to be 868 in 2016. At 73°02′ North Latitude, the community of Arctic Bay may be found on the Borden Peninsula of Baffin Island in the territory of Nunavut.

The region currently known as Arctic Bay has a long history of human habitation.

1.6. The inlet of Pond

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The most northern inhabited community in Canada is Pond Inlet, which has more than one thousand people. Approximately 1,617 individuals call Pond Inlet their home. On the island of Baffin, in the territory of Nunavut, it may be found at a latitude of 72 degrees 42 minutes north.

1.7. Sachs Harbour

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Another community that may be found in Canada’s far North is called Sachs Harbor. It may be found in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories and is at a latitude of 71 degrees 59 minutes north. Approximately 103 people call this place their home at any one time.

It is the only human habitation on Banks Island that is intended to be permanent. The inhabitants that make their home in Sachs Harbor get their food shipments from Inuvik, either on a barge or in the air. Many people who live in this location have jobs thanks to the oil and natural gas exploration operations that take place here.

1.8. Ulukhaktok

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The community of Ulukhaktok may be found on the western shore of Victoria Island in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Its coordinates are 70 degrees 44 minutes north latitude. Around 396 people are living there at this time.

The production of prints is a significant contributor to the income of the people who live here. Other typical hobbies include angling, fishing, and trapping for animals.

2. An Ever-Evolving Planet

Longyearbyen is in danger, even though its brightly colored homes decorate the lower slopes of the surrounding mountains. Over the previous ten years, Svalbard has seen significant shifts in its weather as a direct result of climate change.

In addition to higher summer and winter temperatures, the islands are seeing increased precipitation. During the winter, the mountains are socked by unprecedented snowfall. Avalanches have occurred on the hills above the town due to the shifting weather conditions since 2014, which the locals have never experienced.

Researchers have long projected that the Arctic would be the region first to experience the rise in temperature and change in meteorological conditions caused by climate change and that this would eventually extend southward.

According to climate scientist Ketil Isaksen of the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, this is already beginning to be observed in Svalbard “as we are observing severe shifts.” Since 1961, the pace of warming in Svalbard has been five times faster than the average for the rest of the world.

A new record of 100 months in a row with temperatures higher than average was established at Longyearbyen in March of the previous year in the northmost city . According to an article in today’s Guardian, it is now the town in the world that is warming at the quickest rate.

3. How Residents Live in Canada’s Most Remote Communities

As mentioned above, the individuals who make their homes in the communities have a challenging way of life. They had no alternative but to be ready for the highly chilly conditions.

Because there is a lack of food, the majority of food supplies must be brought in from other areas inside Canada. Even though many of these communities are linked by air, those who don’t have any choice but to rely on road travel to get their supplies.

If severe snowfall blocks these routes, those communities will continue to be isolated from the rest of the world and in the northmost city . Because their communities are so far from the rest of the world, the people who live here in the city in Canada have much more limited access to the conveniences and luxuries of the contemporary world.

On the other hand, the fact that they have established a community there demonstrates that people can adapt to the most challenging conditions that nature can throw at them.

4. Conclusion

Longyearbyen, located on the Svalbard archipelago at 78 degrees north latitude, has the title of the most northern permanent settlement on the planet in the city in Canada.

The 2,300 people who call this island home are used to living in harsh conditions due to its location around halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. After it has set on October 5 of each year, the town will see the sun again on March 8 of the following year, a total of 155 days later in the northmost city . Most of this period is spent with the town shrouded in total darkness.

The opportunity to view the northmost city , Lights draws most tourists to Longyearbyen during this time of year; however, the chance to see the “King of the Arctic,” the polar bear, is still a top attraction throughout the entire year. Longyearbyen is located just 1,050 kilometers from the North Pole.

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  • Harpreet Kaur

    Harpreet Kaur is a creative and professional writer. His domain ranges from marketing content to educational and heath content. Among such, he also have a great mastery in writing travel related contents. Want to explore Canada? Then reading his articles will best suit you!

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